ILTS Social Science History (246) Practice Exam 2025 – All-in-One Guide to Mastering Your Certification!

The Marshall Plan, officially known as the European Recovery Program, was implemented by the United States in 1948 to aid Western Europe in its recovery after World War II. One of the primary purposes of this massive economic aid was indeed to revitalize Western Europe’s economy. By doing so, the United States aimed to create stable market conditions and encourage the purchase of American manufactured goods. This approach was rooted in the belief that economic stability would foster political stability, thus preventing the rise of communism in the region, which was a significant concern during the early years of the Cold War.

The infusion of aid helped rebuild infrastructure, promote economic cooperation among European countries, and ultimately led to increased prosperity, which benefited American businesses as well. In essence, the plan was about both economic recovery and strategic interests, as a thriving Western Europe aligned with U.S. interests would provide a counterbalance to Soviet influence in the region. This fostered not only economic ties but also the political alignment of Western European nations with the U.S. and democratic ideals.